KiHa 40 DMUs on the Yamaguchi Line
The KiHa 40 series diesel multiple units, introduced by Japanese National Railways in the late 1970s, remain in regular service on rural lines across Japan.
On the Yamaguchi Line—an unelectrified route linking Shin-Yamaguchi and Masuda—local trains are still operated entirely by these classic vehicles.
Finished in the iconic vermilion livery once known as the “Metropolitan Area color,” these trains evoke the atmosphere of the JNR era, both inside and out.
Their continued operation offers a rare opportunity to experience a largely unchanged form of everyday rail travel from decades past.
All photos: Taken by Ryu Takahashi on March 30th, 2026.
Morning departure at Yamaguchi Station
A two-car KiHa 40 set, having arrived as the first train from Shin-Yamaguchi and awaiting its return departure, stands alongside another unit bound for Masuda at Yamaguchi Station.
Inside the KiHa 40
The interior of the first train of the day from Shin-Yamaguchi to Yamaguchi, preserving the simple and functional design of the JNR era.
KiHa 40 at Yamaguchi Station
A vermilion-painted KiHa 40 stands at Yamaguchi Station in the early morning light, preparing for departure on a local service.